Laura will kick a soccer ball into the air. The model y=−0.004x2+0.489x represents the average path of Laura’s last 20 soccer ball kicks, where x is the time of the ball’s flight (in seconds) and y is the height reached by the ball (in feet). Using the model, predict the maximum height that Laura will kick the ball in the air. Round to the nearest hundredth.(1 point) Laura will kick the soccer ball about ____feet in the air.

Use the data set to answer the question. Distance (ft.) 2 3 7 9 14 Height (ft.) 13.376 13.761 15.281 16.029 17.864 Kay hit a baseball in the air. The data set represents the path of the ball, where x is the distance of the ball from where they hit (in feet) and y is the height of the ball (in feet). Use technology to create a model for the data provided, then decide the total distance that Kay hit the baseball. (1 point) Kay hit the baseball a total distance of_____ feet.

1 answer

To solve the two parts of your question, let's work through each situation step-by-step.

Part 1: Predicting the Maximum Height for Laura's Soccer Kick

The given model for Laura's soccer kick is: \[ y = -0.004x^2 + 0.489x \]

This is a quadratic equation in the standard form \( y = ax^2 + bx + c \). The maximum height occurs at the vertex of this parabola. The x-coordinate of the vertex can be found using the formula: \[ x = -\frac{b}{2a} \]

In this equation:

  • \( a = -0.004 \)
  • \( b = 0.489 \)

Plugging in these values: \[ x = -\frac{0.489}{2 \times -0.004} \] \[ x = -\frac{0.489}{-0.008} \] \[ x = 61.125 \text{ seconds} \]

Now we can substitute \( x \) back into the function to find the height \( y \): \[ y = -0.004(61.125)^2 + 0.489(61.125) \]

Calculating \( y \):

  1. \( 61.125^2 = 3736.515625 \)
  2. \( -0.004 \times 3736.515625 = -14.9460625 \)
  3. \( 0.489 \times 61.125 = 29.893875 \)
  4. \( y = -14.9460625 + 29.893875 = 14.9478125 \)

Rounding to the nearest hundredth: \[ y \approx 14.95 \text{ feet} \]

Thus, Laura will kick the soccer ball to a maximum height of approximately 14.95 feet.

Part 2: Total Distance for Kay's Baseball Hit

The provided dataset for Kay's baseball hit is:

  • Distance (ft.): 2, 3, 7, 9, 14
  • Height (ft.): 13.376, 13.761, 15.281, 16.029, 17.864

To create a linear model for the data, we can use a regression analysis approach. Given that we typically want a polynomial or linear fit for height based on distance, we can calculate a line of best fit.

Using regression analysis technology (like Excel, Python, or any graphing calculator) should yield a model for predicting height based on distance.

However, as a first approximation, if we assume the highest point and the last distance with significant height as part of the trajectory, the maximum distance that Kay hit the baseball typically corresponds to the last data point, which is 14 feet.

Therefore, summarily, Kay hit the baseball a total distance of 14 feet.

If you have any software or tool that you can run the regression analysis through, it could yield a more precise equation reflective of the height at varying distances. However, based on the data alone, we'll conclude with the total distance being the maximum observed at 14 feet.