To solve the two parts of your question, let's work through each situation step-by-step.
Part 1: Predicting the Maximum Height for Laura's Soccer Kick
The given model for Laura's soccer kick is: \[ y = -0.004x^2 + 0.489x \]
This is a quadratic equation in the standard form \( y = ax^2 + bx + c \). The maximum height occurs at the vertex of this parabola. The x-coordinate of the vertex can be found using the formula: \[ x = -\frac{b}{2a} \]
In this equation:
- \( a = -0.004 \)
- \( b = 0.489 \)
Plugging in these values: \[ x = -\frac{0.489}{2 \times -0.004} \] \[ x = -\frac{0.489}{-0.008} \] \[ x = 61.125 \text{ seconds} \]
Now we can substitute \( x \) back into the function to find the height \( y \): \[ y = -0.004(61.125)^2 + 0.489(61.125) \]
Calculating \( y \):
- \( 61.125^2 = 3736.515625 \)
- \( -0.004 \times 3736.515625 = -14.9460625 \)
- \( 0.489 \times 61.125 = 29.893875 \)
- \( y = -14.9460625 + 29.893875 = 14.9478125 \)
Rounding to the nearest hundredth: \[ y \approx 14.95 \text{ feet} \]
Thus, Laura will kick the soccer ball to a maximum height of approximately 14.95 feet.
Part 2: Total Distance for Kay's Baseball Hit
The provided dataset for Kay's baseball hit is:
- Distance (ft.): 2, 3, 7, 9, 14
- Height (ft.): 13.376, 13.761, 15.281, 16.029, 17.864
To create a linear model for the data, we can use a regression analysis approach. Given that we typically want a polynomial or linear fit for height based on distance, we can calculate a line of best fit.
Using regression analysis technology (like Excel, Python, or any graphing calculator) should yield a model for predicting height based on distance.
However, as a first approximation, if we assume the highest point and the last distance with significant height as part of the trajectory, the maximum distance that Kay hit the baseball typically corresponds to the last data point, which is 14 feet.
Therefore, summarily, Kay hit the baseball a total distance of 14 feet.
If you have any software or tool that you can run the regression analysis through, it could yield a more precise equation reflective of the height at varying distances. However, based on the data alone, we'll conclude with the total distance being the maximum observed at 14 feet.