In John Williams' compositions, particularly in themes that use a statement and answer structure, the "statement" typically presents the main musical idea or theme. This is often characterized by a bold and memorable melody. The "answer," on the other hand, usually follows the statement and provides a response or variation to the initial idea, often complementing it with a counter-melody or harmonic variation.
To identify these sections in a piece, listen for the following:
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Statement: This section will usually feature the main theme presented clearly and prominently, often in its original form.
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Answer: Following the statement, this section will respond to the initial theme in a way that provides contrast, variation, or development, often altering elements like harmony, rhythm, or texture.
In summary, in the context of John Williams' music, the "statement" would expose the main musical idea, and the "answer" would elaborate on or respond to that idea.