To find the scale factor of Cara's drawing, we need to compare the dimensions in the drawing to the actual dimensions of the rug.
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Convert the actual width of the rug to inches: \[ 3 \text{ feet} = 3 \times 12 \text{ inches} = 36 \text{ inches} \]
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Determine the width of the rug in the drawing: The width is given as 6 inches.
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Calculate the scale factor: The scale factor is the ratio of the size in the drawing to the actual size: \[ \text{Scale Factor} = \frac{\text{Width in drawing}}{\text{Actual width}} = \frac{6 \text{ inches}}{36 \text{ inches}} \]
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Simplify the fraction: \[ \frac{6}{36} = \frac{1}{6} \]
Thus, the scale factor of the drawing is \(\boxed{\frac{1}{6}}\).