To find the range of the speeds of the fastest steel roller coasters in both Europe and North America, we use the formula for range, which is:
\[ \text{Range} = \text{Maximum value} - \text{Minimum value} \]
Step 1: Calculate the Range for Europe
From the stem-and-leaf plot for Europe:
- The speeds (in mph) are:
- 74, 75, 75, 75 (from stem 7)
- 80, 80, 83, 84, 88 (from stem 8)
- 99 (from stem 9)
- 111 (from stem 11)
Now, let's find the maximum and minimum values:
- Maximum speed = 111 mph
- Minimum speed = 74 mph
Calculating the range: \[ \text{Range}_{Europe} = 111 - 74 = 37 \text{ mph} \]
Step 2: Calculate the Range for North America
From the table for North America:
- The speeds (in mph) are:
- Canada: 90, 128, 91
- U.S.: 93, 120, 100
- Mexico: 95, 92, 85
Now, let's find the maximum and minimum values:
- Maximum speed = 128 mph
- Minimum speed = 85 mph
Calculating the range: \[ \text{Range}_{North America} = 128 - 85 = 43 \text{ mph} \]
Final Results:
- The range of the speeds of the fastest steel roller coasters in Europe is 37 mph.
- The range of the speeds of the fastest steel roller coasters in North America is 43 mph.