Question

As Chief Justice,
led the Supreme Court into a new era of prominence and power with its willingness to break with earlier rulings.

Answer 1

The individual you are referring to is likely Chief Justice John Marshall, who served from 1801 to 1835. Under his leadership, the Supreme Court established its authority and prominence in the American legal system, particularly through landmark decisions such as *Marbury v. Madison* (1803), which affirmed the principle of judicial review. Marshall's tenure marked a significant shift in the balance of power among the three branches of government, as the Court asserted its role in interpreting the Constitution and ensuring that laws adhere to it, often breaking with earlier rulings and practices to forge a new path for judicial power. His influence helped lay the foundation for the modern understanding of the judiciary's role in American democracy.