Use the table to answer the question.

This table tracks the fruit preference of 7th and 8th students
Apples Banana Oranges Totals
7th graders 44 120
8th graders 35 46
Totals 72 71
Constructing the two-way table, what is the total number of seventh graders who prefer bananas?

(1 point)
Responses

86
86

51
51

69
69

25
pick one

1 answer

To find the total number of seventh graders who prefer bananas, we can start by analyzing the given table.

The table shows the totals:

  • Total number of 7th graders = 120
  • Total number of 8th graders = Totals for bananas and oranges (which can be derived from the total counts).

We know:

  • Total number of apples = 72
  • Total number of bananas = 35 (8th graders)
  • Total number of oranges = 71

Since the total for 7th graders is 120, we can calculate the number of 7th graders who prefer bananas.

Looking at the total number of fruit preferences and students:

  1. Calculate how many 7th graders like bananas:
    • 120 (total 7th graders) = 44 (who like apples) + (number who like bananas) + (number who like oranges)
    • We know the total for 7th graders in oranges is calculated by deduction from the row and column totals:
    • 120 - 44 (apples) = 76
    • Now, we can derive the number of 7th graders who like oranges:
      • For oranges, we have a total of 71, of which some belong to 8th graders.

So:

  • Let's determine how many 7th graders prefer oranges:
    • The total for oranges is 71, and out of that, 46 are 8th graders.
    • Therefore, the number of 7th graders who like oranges = 71 - 46 = 25.

Now we can find the number of 7th graders who prefer bananas:

  • Total 7th graders = 120
  • Total who prefer apples = 44
  • Total who prefer oranges = 25

Thus, the number of 7th graders who prefer bananas = 120 - 44 - 25 = 51.

Based on this calculation, the total number of seventh graders who prefer bananas is:

51