To find out how many unsharpened colored pencils you would expect in the entire basket, you can use the proportion based on Avery's sample of 50 colored pencils.
From Avery's sample:
- Total pencils selected = 50
- Unsharpened pencils in sample = 2
To find the proportion of unsharpened pencils in the sample, you calculate:
\[ \text{Proportion of unsharpened pencils} = \frac{2}{50} = 0.04 \]
Now, you can use this proportion to estimate the number of unsharpened pencils in the total basket of 300 pencils:
\[ \text{Expected unsharpened pencils} = 0.04 \times 300 = 12 \]
So, you would expect there to be 12 unsharpened colored pencils in the entire basket.
The correct answer is 12.