Avery randomly selects 50 colored pencils from a basket and finds that 2 are not sharpened. If the basket contains 300 colored pencils, how many would you expect to be unsharpened?(1 point)

Responses

2
2

120
120

12
12

20

1 answer

To find out how many unsharpened colored pencils you would expect in the entire basket, you can use the proportion based on Avery's sample of 50 colored pencils.

From Avery's sample:

  • Total pencils selected = 50
  • Unsharpened pencils in sample = 2

To find the proportion of unsharpened pencils in the sample, you calculate:

\[ \text{Proportion of unsharpened pencils} = \frac{2}{50} = 0.04 \]

Now, you can use this proportion to estimate the number of unsharpened pencils in the total basket of 300 pencils:

\[ \text{Expected unsharpened pencils} = 0.04 \times 300 = 12 \]

So, you would expect there to be 12 unsharpened colored pencils in the entire basket.

The correct answer is 12.