50 students r randomly selected n 4 own cats. If there r 800 students, use da a proportion 2 estimate how many of them r own cats

1 answer

To estimate how many of the 800 students own cats using the information provided, we can set up a proportion based on the sample of 50 students.

From the information given:

  • Number of students surveyed (sample): \( 50 \)
  • Number of students in the sample who own cats: \( 4 \)
  • Total number of students: \( 800 \)

The proportion is set up as follows:

\[ \frac{\text{Number of students who own cats in sample}}{\text{Total number of students in sample}} = \frac{\text{Estimated number of students who own cats in total}}{\text{Total number of students}} \]

Substituting the known values:

\[ \frac{4}{50} = \frac{x}{800} \]

Now, we can solve for \( x \):

  1. Cross multiply to get rid of the fraction:

\[ 4 \times 800 = 50 \times x \]

  1. Calculate \( 4 \times 800 \):

\[ 3200 = 50x \]

  1. Now, divide both sides by 50:

\[ x = \frac{3200}{50} = 64 \]

Thus, the estimated number of students who own cats among the 800 students is \( \boxed{64} \).