When discussing the shared values of animals and the sea in Papua New Guinea (PNG), Samoa, and the Federated States of Micronesia, there are several fields and sources that may provide insights, including anthropology, marine biology, and cultural studies. Here are some key areas where animals and oceanic connections are commonly explored:
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Cultural Studies and Anthropology:
- Researchers often study the cultural significance of animals and marine life in the traditions and lifestyles of people in these countries. Books and articles by anthropologists such as Margaret Mead or E. E. Evans-Pritchard might not specifically address these nations, but they have laid the groundwork for understanding the relationships between indigenous communities and their natural environments in the Pacific.
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Marine Biology and Conservation:
- Scholars in marine biology often discuss the biodiversity and conservation efforts regarding marine life in the Pacific. Institutions such as the Pacific Islands Marine Protected Areas Community and the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) publish reports and articles that focus on the oceans surrounding PNG, Samoa, and Micronesia.
- Journals like the "Pacific Science" or "Coral Reefs" often publish peer-reviewed articles on marine biodiversity and its importance to local communities.
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Traditional Ecological Knowledge:
- Various studies delve into traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) and how indigenous populations manage their natural resources, which includes animals and sea life. Sources might include ethnobotanical studies as well as research conducted by institutions like the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), which studies how local knowledge intersects with environmental sustainability.
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Conservation NGOs and Environmental Reports:
- Organizations such as Conservation International, The Nature Conservancy, and local NGOs in each of these nations often publish findings and reports regarding marine ecosystems and the roles animals play in the culture and economy of these regions.
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Local Literature and Oral Histories:
- Stories and oral histories from local communities often reveal the cultural importance of animals and sea life. Local authors or folklorists might publish works that reflect these values and their significance in communal identity and social structure.
To find specific authors or studies:
- Google Scholar may have articles by researchers studying marine biology and cultural anthropology specifically in PNG, Samoa, and Micronesia.
- University libraries or repositories can provide access to theses and dissertations focused on these regions.
- Books about Pacific Island cultures often contain sections on traditional relationship with animals and the sea—a good starting point could be "The Pacific Islands: An Encyclopedia" or similar resources.
If you require more refined information or specific names of researchers or texts, please let me know!