Complete the equation of the line through (3,-8) and (6,-4).

Use exact numbers.
y=

1 answer

To find the equation of the line that passes through the points (3, -8) and (6, -4), we'll first need to calculate the slope (m) of the line using the slope formula:

\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \]

Using the points (3, -8) and (6, -4):

  • \( (x_1, y_1) = (3, -8) \)
  • \( (x_2, y_2) = (6, -4) \)

Now, substituting these values into the slope formula:

\[ m = \frac{-4 - (-8)}{6 - 3} = \frac{-4 + 8}{3} = \frac{4}{3} \]

Now that we have the slope, we can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line, which is given by:

\[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \]

Substituting in one of the points (let's use (3, -8)) and the slope \( m = \frac{4}{3} \):

\[ y - (-8) = \frac{4}{3}(x - 3) \]

This simplifies to:

\[ y + 8 = \frac{4}{3}(x - 3) \]

To isolate \( y \), we subtract 8 from both sides:

\[ y = \frac{4}{3}(x - 3) - 8 \]

Now, we need to simplify the equation further:

  1. Distribute \( \frac{4}{3} \):

\[ y = \frac{4}{3}x - \frac{4}{3} \cdot 3 - 8 \] \[ y = \frac{4}{3}x - 4 - 8 \]

  1. Combine like terms:

\[ y = \frac{4}{3}x - 12 \]

Thus, the equation of the line in slope-intercept form is:

\[ \boxed{y = \frac{4}{3}x - 12} \]