The emergence of independence movements in Latin America was influenced significantly by several key events, particularly the French Revolution and the Haitian Revolution.
- The French Revolution (1789) inspired revolutionary ideas about liberty, equality, and fraternity, encouraging movements against colonial rule.
- The Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) was particularly impactful as it was the first successful slave uprising that led to the establishment of Haiti as an independent nation, serving as an example for other colonies in Latin America.
While the Glorious Revolution and the English Bill of Rights contributed to the development of political thought and the idea of rights, they did not have as direct an impact on Latin American independence movements as the French and Haitian Revolutions did.
In summary, the most relevant choices contributing directly to independence movements in Latin America are The French Revolution and The Haitian Revolution.