The correct answer is: Yes, a renewable resource, such as fish, could go extinct if humans consume them faster than they reproduce.
While renewable resources are typically those that can be replenished naturally over time (like fish, forests, or water), they can become nonrenewable if they are exploited at a rate faster than their natural regeneration. For example, overfishing can lead to a decline in fish populations to the point of extinction, making them effectively nonrenewable in practice.