To determine whether an impairment loss needs to be recorded, we compare the carrying amount of the patent with its recoverable amount, which is the higher of fair value and the net cash flows expected from the asset.
- Carrying amount of the patent: $300,000
- Future net cash flows expected: $210,000
- Fair value of the patent: $110,000
Now, we need to find the recoverable amount:
- Recoverable amount = Higher of Future net cash flows ($210,000) and Fair value ($110,000)
- Recoverable amount = $210,000 (since it is higher than the fair value)
Since the carrying amount of the patent ($300,000) exceeds the recoverable amount ($210,000), an impairment loss is recognized.
Impairment loss calculation:
- Impairment Loss = Carrying amount - Recoverable amount
- Impairment Loss = $300,000 - $210,000 = $90,000
Journal Entry
To record the impairment loss, the following journal entry would be made:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
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YYYY-MM-DD Impairment Loss 90,000
Patent 90,000
Explanation:
- The "Impairment Loss" account is debited to recognize the loss, and the "Patent" account is credited to reduce the carrying amount of the patent.