Use the image to answer the question.

An illustration shows a triangle with its base as 20 feet and its perpendicular height as 6 feet.

A prism and a pyramid both have this triangular base. If both shapes have the same height and the volume of the prism is 600 ft.3
, what is the volume of the pyramid?

(1 point)
Responses

1,800 ft.3
1,800 ft. cubed

600 ft.3
600 ft. cubed

400 ft.3
400 ft. cubed

200 ft.3
200 ft. cubed
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1 answer

To find the volume of the pyramid, we first need to understand the relationship between the volume of a prism and the volume of a pyramid that share the same base and height.

The formula for the volume of a prism is:

\[ V_{\text{prism}} = \text{Base Area} \times \text{Height} \]

The formula for the volume of a pyramid is:

\[ V_{\text{pyramid}} = \frac{1}{3} \times \text{Base Area} \times \text{Height} \]

Given that the volume of the prism is 600 ft³, we can deduce that the formula gives:

\[ 600 = \text{Base Area} \times \text{Height} \]

Next, we need to find the base area of the triangular base. The area of a triangle is given by:

\[ \text{Base Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Base} \times \text{Height} \]

In our case, the base is 20 feet and the height is 6 feet:

\[ \text{Base Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 20 \times 6 = \frac{1}{2} \times 120 = 60 , \text{ft}^2 \]

Now we can use this area to find the height of the prism. We previously established that:

\[ 600 = \text{Base Area} \times \text{Height} \]

Substituting the base area:

\[ 600 = 60 \times \text{Height} \]

Now, solving for the height:

\[ \text{Height} = \frac{600}{60} = 10 , \text{ft} \]

Now we can find the volume of the pyramid. Using the height we found (10 ft) and the base area calculated (60 ft²):

\[ V_{\text{pyramid}} = \frac{1}{3} \times \text{Base Area} \times \text{Height} \] \[ V_{\text{pyramid}} = \frac{1}{3} \times 60 \times 10 = \frac{600}{3} = 200 , \text{ft}^3 \]

Therefore, the volume of the pyramid is 200 ft³.

The correct response is: 200 ft.³.