REPARATIONS: Germany would have to pay the total cost of the war (around $33 billion)
Germany would feel that the reparation payments imposed by the Treaty of Versailles were unfair because they were held solely accountable for the devastation of World War I, despite the fact that multiple nations contributed to the conflict. This huge financial burden would cripple the already weakened German economy, leading to hyperinflation and widespread poverty. The reparations contributed to a sense of national humiliation and resentment within Germany, fostering political instability and extremist movements in the years to come.
DEMILITARIZATION: Germany would have to significantly decrease its military (no more than 100,000 troops, no submarines or airforce)
The demilitarization terms stipulated in the Treaty of Versailles were seen as humiliating and threatening to Germany's national pride and sovereignty. By drastically reducing its military capabilities, Germany could not adequately defend itself against perceived threats from neighboring countries, leading to feelings of vulnerability and resentment. The restrictions also contributed to a narrative of victimization among the German populace, which could be exploited by nationalist and extremist factions, eventually contributing to the rise of militarism in the 1930s.
WAR GUILT: Germany would have to accept total blame for WWI (clause 231)
The requirement for Germany to accept full responsibility for the war was viewed as a profound injustice. Many Germans believed that the war was the result of complex alliances and actions by multiple countries, not just their own. This clause not only stripped Germany of an honorable narrative but also bred a sense of betrayal and resentment against the Allied powers. The acceptance of guilt would also be used to justify the severe reparations and other punitive measures, deepening societal divisions and contributing to a narrative that fueled German nationalism.
DECOLONIZATION: Germany would have to give up its colonies, give Alsace-Lorraine back to France & give independence to Poland
Germany perceived the loss of its colonies and territories, such as Alsace-Lorraine and Poland, as further blows to its national dignity and stability. Losing these regions not only stripped Germany of valuable resources and economic advantages but also fostered a deep emotional and cultural wound in the German populace. This sense of loss and betrayal likely contributed to the rise of nationalist sentiments that aimed to reclaim these lost territories, setting the stage for future conflicts.