Based on the context of the Treaty of Versailles and the motivations of the key figures involved, here’s a summary of what each leader wanted and why:
MOST HARSH
FRANCE: CLEMENCEAU
- What he wanted: Clemenceau sought severe reparations from Germany, territorial gains (including the return of Alsace-Lorraine), and strict disarmament for Germany.
- Why: Having experienced tremendous devastation during World War I and wanting to ensure France's security against future German aggression, Clemenceau aimed to weaken Germany significantly.
LEAST HARSH
AMERICA: WILSON
- What he wanted: Wilson proposed a more lenient approach, advocating for a "just peace" and the establishment of the League of Nations to promote international cooperation and prevent future conflicts.
- Why: He believed in self-determination and collective security, aiming to create a framework for lasting peace rather than punishment. Wilson was motivated by the idea that a harsh peace would lead to future wars.
BRITAIN: LLOYD GEORGE
- What he wanted: Lloyd George aimed for a middle ground; he supported some reparations but also recognized the need for a strong Germany as a trading partner.
- Why: Pressured by both public opinions calling for justice against Germany and the need for economic stability in Europe, he sought a balance that would punish Germany without pushing it into total collapse.
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