To match the descriptions to the appropriate authoritarian leaders, here are the correct pairings:
- Adolf Hitler - (Became chancellor in 1933, then fuhrer in 1934)
- Benito Mussolini - (founded the fascist party; became prime minister in 1922)
- Emperor Hirohito - (emperor of Japan from 1926, officially head of state)
So, the matches are:
- Adolf Hitler: Became chancellor in 1933, then fuhrer in 1934
- Benito Mussolini: Founded the fascist party; became prime minister in 1922
- Emperor Hirohito: Emperor of Japan from 1926, officially head of state