This chart shows how organisms are classified by their characteristics.

Question

A diagram titled Classification of Animals shows a tree of images and names of animal ancestry. A diagram, labeled Classification of Animals, shows images of animals under different groups. From left to right, top to bottom: ● Classification of Animals to Vertebrates ○ Vertebrates to Warm-Blooded ■ Warm-Blooded to Mammals ● Mammals to bear, tiger, whale ■ Warm-Blooded to Birds ● Birds to ostrich, peacock, eagle ○ Vertebrates to Cold-Blooded ■ Cold-Blooded to Fish ● Fish to salmon, goldfish, guppy ■ Cold-Blooded to Reptiles ● Reptiles to turtle, crocodile, snake ■ Cold-Blooded to Amphibians ● Amphibians to frog, toad, newt ● Classification of Animals to Invertebrates ○ Invertebrates to With Jointed Legs ■ With Jointed Legs to with 3 pairs of legs ● With 3 pairs of legs to ant, cockroach, lady ■ With Jointed Legs to with more than 3 pairs of legs ● With more than 3 pairs of legs to scorpion, spiders, millipede ○ Invertebrates to Without Legs ■ Without Legs to Worm-like ● Worm-like to earthworm, leech ■ Without Legs to Not-worm like ● Not-worm like to fluke worm, tapeworm.

Based on this diagram, which two groups of organisms share the most similar DNA?

(1 point)
Responses

bears and salmon
bears and salmon

warm-blooded and cold-blooded
warm-blooded and cold-blooded

turtles and frogs
turtles and frogs

vertebrates and invertebrates

Answer 1

The two groups of organisms that share the most similar DNA based on the diagram would be turtles and frogs. This is because both turtles and frogs are classified as cold-blooded vertebrates (specifically reptiles and amphibians respectively), and within the larger classification of vertebrates, they would likely have more similar DNA compared to organisms from different major groups (like bears and salmon, or warm-blooded and cold-blooded animals).

So, the correct response is turtles and frogs.