To determine how many weeks Sarah will need to save to afford the bicycle that costs at least $200, we can set up the inequality based on her current savings and weekly earnings.
Sarah has $80 and earns $30 for each week she works. Therefore, we can represent the total amount of money she will have after \( x \) weeks with the following expression:
\[ 30x + 80 \]
We want this amount to be at least $200 to buy the bicycle. This scenario can be represented by the inequality:
\[ 30x + 80 \geq 200 \]
Now, let's describe the solutions.
To solve the inequality:
-
Subtract 80 from both sides: \[ 30x \geq 200 - 80 \] \[ 30x \geq 120 \]
-
Divide both sides by 30: \[ x \geq \frac{120}{30} \] \[ x \geq 4 \]
Explanation of the Solutions:
The solution \( x \geq 4 \) means that Sarah needs to save for at least 4 weeks to have enough money to purchase the bicycle. If she saves for 4 weeks or more, she will have enough funds to buy the bicycle costing at least $200.
So, the correct inequality is:
Answer: \[ 30x + 80 \geq 200 \]