To determine the median value of the houses, we first need to list all of the house values according to the number of houses for each value:
- $150,000: 2 houses
- $220,000: 4 houses
- $490,000: 3 houses
- $540,000: 2 houses
- $800,000: 5 houses
- $975,000: 2 houses
Let's create a complete list of house values:
- $150,000, $150,000 (2 houses)
- $220,000, $220,000, $220,000, $220,000 (4 houses)
- $490,000, $490,000, $490,000 (3 houses)
- $540,000, $540,000 (2 houses)
- $800,000, $800,000, $800,000, $800,000, $800,000 (5 houses)
- $975,000, $975,000 (2 houses)
Now, counting the houses:
- 2 (from $150,000)
- 4 (from $220,000)
- 3 (from $490,000)
- 2 (from $540,000)
- 5 (from $800,000)
- 2 (from $975,000)
Total number of houses = 2 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 5 + 2 = 18 houses.
To find the median, we identify the middle value in the ordered list. Since there are 18 houses (an even number), the median will be the average of the 9th and 10th values.
Now, let's order the complete list of values:
- $150,000
- $150,000
- $220,000
- $220,000
- $220,000
- $220,000
- $490,000
- $490,000
- $490,000 (9th value)
- $540,000 (10th value)
- $540,000
- $800,000
- $800,000
- $800,000
- $800,000
- $800,000
- $975,000
- $975,000
Now, the 9th value is $490,000 and the 10th value is $540,000.
To find the median:
\[ \text{Median} = \frac{490,000 + 540,000}{2} = \frac{1,030,000}{2} = 515,000 \]
So, the median value of these houses is $515,000.