The correct answer is B) mass is the amount of matter, and weight is the amount of matter plus gravity.
Explanation:
- Mass is a measure of the amount of matter something contains and is typically measured in kilograms or grams. It does not change regardless of location.
- Weight, on the other hand, is a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object's mass. It is calculated by multiplying mass by the acceleration due to gravity (W = m * g). Weight is typically measured in newtons or pounds and can vary depending on the strength of the gravitational field (e.g., an object weighs less on the Moon than on Earth).