Here are the answers to your questions:
Question 1: In Venice, the symbolic top of the government was the doge but the real power was wielded by the Council of Ten.
Question 2: The Papal States were ruled from which Italian city? Rome.
Question 3: Which of the following accurately describes the significance of the Italian city-states in the Late Middle Ages? They were the first to move beyond the feudal hierarchy of political organization.
Question 4: The threat of what power united the city-states of Milan and Florence for a time? Venice.
Question 5: In the High Middle Ages, the more rural southern portion of the Italian peninsula was part of which city-state's territory? Naples.
Question 6: Florence saw a power struggle between members of two types of guilds.
Question 7: In the Late Middle Ages, several of the Italian city-states began to rediscover and celebrate Greek and Roman art and literature.
Question 8: Which of the following statements is supported by the map above? Italy consisted of independent city-states rather than one nation.
If you have any more questions or need further explanation, feel free to ask!