Here are the definitions for the terms you provided:
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Island Hopping: This military strategy was employed primarily by Allied forces in the Pacific Theater during World War II. It involved capturing specific islands and using them as bases for advancing closer to Japan, while bypassing and isolating others that were heavily fortified. This approach allowed the Allies to conserve resources and focus on key strategic locations.
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Ghetto: Historically, a ghetto refers to a section of a city where a particular ethnic or cultural group is segregated from the rest of the population, often under conditions of economic hardship and social discrimination. The term is most commonly associated with Jewish ghettos established in European cities during World War II, where Jews were forced to live in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions.
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Code Talkers: Code talkers were Native American soldiers who used their native languages as a means of secure communication during military operations. The most famous groups were Navajo code talkers during World War II, who developed a complex code based on their language that was unknown to the Japanese and proved crucial for Allied success in various battles.
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Anti-Semitism: This term refers to prejudice, discrimination, or hostility against Jewish people. Anti-Semitism has historical roots in various cultural, religious, and social contexts, leading to widespread stereotyping, scapegoating, and violence against Jews throughout history, including events such as the pogroms in Eastern Europe and the Holocaust.
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The Holocaust: The Holocaust was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and genocide of six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its collaborators during World War II, from 1941 to 1945. It also targeted other groups, including the Romani people, disabled individuals, Poles, Soviet POWs, homosexuals, and political dissidents. The Holocaust is one of the most significant and catastrophic events in modern history, representing a stark warning against hatred and intolerance.