The use of fossil fuels is a major global issue for two main reasons:
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Environmental Impact: Fossil fuel combustion is a leading source of greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2), which significantly contributes to climate change. This results in global warming, leading to extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and disruption of ecosystems. Additionally, fossil fuel extraction and use can cause air and water pollution, harming wildlife and human health.
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Finite Resources and Energy Security: Fossil fuels are non-renewable resources, meaning they will eventually deplete. This raises concerns about energy security and economic stability, as reliance on these fuels can lead to geopolitical tensions and volatility in energy prices. Transitioning to renewable energy sources is essential for sustainable energy security and to mitigate the risks associated with fossil fuel depletion.