To find the surface area of a rectangular prism, you can use the formula:
\[ \text{Surface Area} = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh \]
where:
- \( l \) is the length,
- \( w \) is the width,
- \( h \) is the height.
For this rectangular prism:
- Length (\( l \)) = 2 feet
- Width (\( w \)) = 3 feet
- Height (\( h \)) = 4 feet
Now plug in the values:
-
Calculate \( 2lw \): \[ 2lw = 2 \times 2 \times 3 = 12 \text{ square feet} \]
-
Calculate \( 2lh \): \[ 2lh = 2 \times 2 \times 4 = 16 \text{ square feet} \]
-
Calculate \( 2wh \): \[ 2wh = 2 \times 3 \times 4 = 24 \text{ square feet} \]
Now, sum these areas to find the total surface area:
\[ \text{Surface Area} = 12 + 16 + 24 = 52 \text{ square feet} \]
Final Answer
The surface area of the rectangular prism is 52 square feet.
Drawing a Net
To visualize the surface area, you can draw a net for the rectangular prism. A net consists of 6 rectangles corresponding to each face of the prism. Here’s a description of the net:
- Draw two rectangles of size \( 2 \times 3 \) (front and back faces).
- Draw two rectangles of size \( 2 \times 4 \) (left and right faces).
- Draw two rectangles of size \( 3 \times 4 \) (top and bottom faces).
When laid out flat, the rectangles will help you visualize the surface area calculation.