To find the surface area of the rectangular prism, we need to determine the areas of all six rectangular faces, which consist of:
- Two big rectangles (the first and the third rectangles).
- Two small rectangles (the second and the fourth rectangles).
- Two additional rectangles on the sides (which are similar to the first and third).
From the information given:
- Area of the second rectangle (small) = 24 square inches
- Area of the fourth rectangle (small, similar to the second) = 24 square inches
- Area of the first rectangle (big) = 54 square inches
- Area of the third rectangle (big, similar to the first) = 36 square inches
Now, we can calculate the surface area:
- Surface area = 2*(Area of first rectangle + Area of second rectangle + Area of third rectangle + Area of fourth rectangle)
Calculating:
Big rectangles area: \(54 + 36 = 90\) square inches (total area of first and third) Small rectangles area: \(24 + 24 = 48\) square inches (total area of second and fourth)
Now, combine these:
Total area = \(90 + 48 = 138\) square inches
Finally, we multiply by 2 (for opposite sides):
Surface area = \(2 \times 138 = 276\) square inches.
So, the surface area of the rectangular prism is 276 square inches.