Question

22. What were the START agreements designed to do? Cold War

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The Strategic Arms Reduction Treaties (START) were designed to reduce and limit the number of strategic nuclear weapons and delivery systems possessed by the United States and the Soviet Union (and later Russia). The goal of the START agreements was to promote arms control and enhance global security by reducing the risk of nuclear conflict during and after the Cold War.

The original START treaty, signed in 1991, aimed to cut the number of strategic nuclear warheads and their delivery vehicles, including intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), and heavy bombers. Key objectives included:

1. **Reduction of Nuclear Arsenal**: The agreements set specific limits on the number of deployed nuclear warheads and delivery systems for both countries.

2. **Verification Measures**: START included extensive verification protocols, such as on-site inspections and data exchanges, to ensure compliance with the treaty terms.

3. **Stability and Predictability**: By reducing arsenals and establishing clear limits, the treaties aimed to improve strategic stability and reduce the likelihood of misunderstandings or miscalculations that could lead to nuclear confrontation.

Overall, the START agreements represented significant steps towards arms control and were a key aspect of post-Cold War nuclear relations between the U.S. and Russia. Subsequent agreements, like the New START treaty signed in 2010, built upon and continued the legacy of the original START framework.

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