Throughout Act III, Scene 1, Benvolio...

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lies to protect his family's honor.
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makes efforts to separate himself from Mercutio and Romeo.
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seeks to irritate Tybalt.
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tries to defuse the violent tension.
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1 answer

In Act III, Scene 1 of "Romeo and Juliet," Benvolio primarily tries to defuse the violent tension. He urges Mercutio to go inside to avoid a fight and tries to maintain peace amidst the escalating conflict between the Montagues and Capulets. His character is often portrayed as a peacemaker, attempting to prevent violence and protect his friends from harm.