Terrorism is generally defined as the unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in pursuit of political aims. It often involves acts intended to instill fear, disrupt social order, and coerce governments or societies into political or ideological changes. The motivations behind terrorism can vary widely, encompassing political, religious, ideological, or social objectives.
Key characteristics of terrorism include:
- Violence: Acts often involve physical harm or the threat of harm to individuals or populations.
- Political Motivations: The underlying goals typically involve influencing political change or drawing attention to specific issues.
- Targeting Civilians: Terrorism often deliberately targets non-combatants to maximize psychological impact.
- Psychological Impact: Beyond immediate physical destruction, terrorism aims to create a climate of fear and uncertainty.
Sources for this definition include:
- National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC) - https://www.nctc.gov/
- U.S. Department of State - https://www.state.gov/
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) - https://www.unodc.org/
- The International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT) - https://www.ict.org.il/
These sources provide comprehensive insights and scholarly definitions associated with terrorism, its implications, and its global impact.