Opioid treatment typically involves the use of medications that can help manage withdrawal symptoms, reduce cravings, and support recovery. Common medications for opioid use disorder include:
-
Methadone: A long-acting opioid agonist that reduces cravings and withdrawal symptoms. It's dispensed through specialized clinics.
-
Buprenorphine: A partial opioid agonist, often combined with naloxone to reduce the potential for misuse. Buprenorphine can be prescribed in various settings and is available in forms such as sublingual tablets or films.
-
Naltrexone: An opioid antagonist that blocks the effects of opioids. It's used after detoxification and can help prevent relapse.
-
Naloxone: While not a treatment for opioid use disorder itself, naloxone is an important medication used to reverse opioid overdoses and can be a vital tool for individuals in recovery.
These treatments are typically used in conjunction with counseling and support services. It's essential to consult a healthcare professional for a personalized treatment plan based on individual needs.