To determine which linear function has the greater rate of change, we need to calculate the rate of change (slope) for both functions.
Linear Function 1:
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We are given two points: (1, 9) and (2, 12).
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The formula for the slope (rate of change) is:
\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \]
Applying the coordinates:
\[ m_1 = \frac{12 - 9}{2 - 1} = \frac{3}{1} = 3 \]
Linear Function 2:
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We are given two points: (0, 2) and (5, 42).
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Using the same slope formula:
\[ m_2 = \frac{42 - 2}{5 - 0} = \frac{40}{5} = 8 \]
Now we can compare the rates of change of both functions:
- Rate of change for Linear Function 1 is 3.
- Rate of change for Linear Function 2 is 8.
Conclusion: Linear Function 2 has the greater rate of change, equal to 8, while Linear Function 1 has a rate of change equal to 3.
Thus, the correct response is: Linear Function 2 has the greater rate of change, with a rate of change equal to 8 while Linear Function 1 has a rate of change equal to 3.