Question

Describe the means by which Spain attempted to defend and spread Catholicism at home and abroad.
make it short and put in you're own words

Answer 1

Spain employed various strategies to defend and promote Catholicism both domestically and internationally. At home, it implemented the Inquisition, aiming to purify the faith by identifying and punishing heresy, particularly targeting converted Jews and Muslims. This created a uniformity of belief within Spanish borders.

Abroad, Spain spread Catholicism through colonization in the Americas, establishing missions and churches, and sending missionaries to convert indigenous populations. The Spanish crown also allied with the papacy, seeking to position Catholicism as a dominant global force, notably during conflicts such as the Reformation and counter-Reformation periods. These efforts reinforced Spain's identity as a Catholic nation and expanded its influence worldwide.