The two strategies that were more characteristic of the Union during the Civil War are:
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Naval blockade - The Union implemented the Anaconda Plan, which included a strategy of blockading Southern ports to cut off supplies and trade.
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Seizing control of the Mississippi River - Another key Union strategy was to gain control of the Mississippi River to split the Confederacy and facilitate movement of troops and supplies.
These strategies were aimed at weakening the Confederate economy and military capabilities.