To describe the transformations of the parent function \( f(x) = 3^x \) that result in the function \( g(x) = -2 \cdot 3^{x + 4} \), we can break it down as follows:
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The negative sign in front of the function results in a reflection across the x-axis.
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The multiplier 2 results in a vertical stretch by a factor of 2.
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Lastly, the plus 4 in the exponent results in a horizontal shift (to the left) of 4 units.
So, the final descriptions are:
- The negative sign results in a reflection.
- The multiplier 2 results in a vertical stretch by the factor of 2.
- The plus 4 in the exponent shifts the graph 4 units to the left.