Question 1: Total Outcomes and Sums
When rolling two six-sided dice, the total number of different outcomes is calculated by multiplying the number of outcomes for each die. Since each die has 6 faces, the total combinations are:
\[ \text{Total outcomes} = 6 \times 6 = 36 \]
Here’s the breakdown of the ways to roll sums from 2 to 12 with two dice:
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Ways to roll a sum of 2: (1, 1) → 1 way
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Ways to roll a sum of 3: (1, 2), (2, 1) → 2 ways
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Ways to roll a sum of 4: (1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 1) → 3 ways
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Ways to roll a sum of 5: (1, 4), (2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 1) → 4 ways
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Ways to roll a sum of 6: (1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 3), (4, 2), (5, 1) → 5 ways
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Ways to roll a sum of 7: (1, 6), (2, 5), (3, 4), (4, 3), (5, 2), (6, 1) → 6 ways
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Ways to roll a sum of 8: (2, 6), (3, 5), (4, 4), (5, 3), (6, 2) → 5 ways
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Ways to roll a sum of 9: (3, 6), (4, 5), (5, 4), (6, 3) → 4 ways
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Ways to roll a sum of 10: (4, 6), (5, 5), (6, 4) → 3 ways
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Ways to roll a sum of 11: (5, 6), (6, 5) → 2 ways
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Ways to roll a sum of 12: (6, 6) → 1 way
Summarized Ways of Rolling Each Sum:
- Sum of 2: 1
- Sum of 3: 2
- Sum of 4: 3
- Sum of 5: 4
- Sum of 6: 5
- Sum of 7: 6
- Sum of 8: 5
- Sum of 9: 4
- Sum of 10: 3
- Sum of 11: 2
- Sum of 12: 1
Question 2: Probability of Rolling a Sum of 2
The probability \( P \) of rolling a sum of 2 is calculated as follows:
\[ P(\text{sum of 2}) = \frac{\text{Number of ways to roll a sum of 2}}{\text{Total outcomes}} = \frac{1}{36} \]
Question 3: Probability of Rolling a Sum of 3
\[ P(\text{sum of 3}) = \frac{\text{Number of ways to roll a sum of 3}}{\text{Total outcomes}} = \frac{2}{36} = \frac{1}{18} \]
Question 4: Probability of Rolling a Sum of 4
\[ P(\text{sum of 4}) = \frac{\text{Number of ways to roll a sum of 4}}{\text{Total outcomes}} = \frac{3}{36} = \frac{1}{12} \]
Question 5: Probability of Rolling a Sum of 5
\[ P(\text{sum of 5}) = \frac{\text{Number of ways to roll a sum of 5}}{\text{Total outcomes}} = \frac{4}{36} = \frac{1}{9} \]
Question 6: Probability of Rolling a Sum of 6
\[ P(\text{sum of 6}) = \frac{\text{Number of ways to roll a sum of 6}}{\text{Total outcomes}} = \frac{5}{36} \]
Question 7: Probability of Rolling a Sum of 7
\[ P(\text{sum of 7}) = \frac{\text{Number of ways to roll a sum of 7}}{\text{Total outcomes}} = \frac{6}{36} = \frac{1}{6} \]
Question 8: Probability of Rolling a Sum of 8
\[ P(\text{sum of 8}) = \frac{\text{Number of ways to roll a sum of 8}}{\text{Total outcomes}} = \frac{5}{36} \]
Question 9: Probability of Rolling a Sum of 9
\[ P(\text{sum of 9}) = \frac{\text{Number of ways to roll a sum of 9}}{\text{Total outcomes}} = \frac{4}{36} = \frac{1}{9} \]
Question 10: Probability of Rolling a Sum of 10
\[ P(\text{sum of 10}) = \frac{\text{Number of ways to roll a sum of 10}}{\text{Total outcomes}} = \frac{3}{36} = \frac{1}{12} \]
Question 11: Probability of Rolling a Sum of 11
\[ P(\text{sum of 11}) = \frac{\text{Number of ways to roll a sum of 11}}{\text{Total outcomes}} = \frac{2}{36} = \frac{1}{18} \]
Question 12: Probability of Rolling a Sum of 12
\[ P(\text{sum of 12}) = \frac{\text{Number of ways to roll a sum of 12}}{\text{Total outcomes}} = \frac{1}{36} \]
Summary of Probabilities
- \( P(\text{sum of 2}) = \frac{1}{36} \)
- \( P(\text{sum of 3}) = \frac{1}{18} \)
- \( P(\text{sum of 4}) = \frac{1}{12} \)
- \( P(\text{sum of 5}) = \frac{1}{9} \)
- \( P(\text{sum of 6}) = \frac{5}{36} \)
- \( P(\text{sum of 7}) = \frac{1}{6} \)
- \( P(\text{sum of 8}) = \frac{5}{36} \)
- \( P(\text{sum of 9}) = \frac{1}{9} \)
- \( P(\text{sum of 10}) = \frac{1}{12} \)
- \( P(\text{sum of 11}) = \frac{1}{18} \)
- \( P(\text{sum of 12}) = \frac{1}{36} \)