Write a composition of translations that is equivalent to Upper T Subscript left angle negative 6 comma 7 right angle Baseline left parenthesis x comma y right parenthesis.

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Part 1
Upper T Subscript left angle negative 6 comma 7 right angle Baseline left parenthesis x comma y right parenthesisequalsleft parenthesis Upper T Subscript left angle 0 comma nothing right angle Baseline circle Upper T Subscript left angle nothing comma 0 right angle right parenthesis left parenthesis x comma y right parenthesis

1 answer

To express the translation \( T_{(-6, 7)}(x, y) \) as a composition of translations, we can break it down into two simpler translations that affect the \( x \)-coordinate and the \( y \)-coordinate separately.

  1. Interpret the translation: The notation \( T_{(-6, 7)}(x, y) \) indicates that we are translating the point \( (x, y) \) by moving it \( -6 \) units in the \( x \)-direction (to the left) and \( +7 \) units in the \( y \)-direction (upwards).

  2. Defining the individual translations:

    • The translation \( T_{(0, 0)}(x, y) \) refers to not moving the point at all, which can be expressed as simply \( (x, y) \).
    • The translation \( T_{(-6, 0)}(x, y) \) translates any point \( (x, y) \) by moving it 6 units left, yielding \( (x - 6, y) \).
    • The translation \( T_{(0, 7)}(x, y) \) translates any point \( (x, y) \) by moving it 7 units up, yielding \( (x, y + 7) \).
  3. Combining translations:

    • To translate \( (x, y) \) to \( (x - 6, y) \) first, we apply \( T_{(-6, 0)} \): \[ T_{(-6, 0)}(x, y) = (x - 6, y) \]
    • Next, we can apply the second translation \( T_{(0, 7)} \) to the result: \[ T_{(0, 7)}(x - 6, y) = (x - 6, y + 7) \]
  4. Final Composition:

    • Hence, the entire translation \( T_{(-6, 7)}(x, y) \) can be written as a composition of these two translations: \[ T_{(-6, 7)}(x, y) = T_{(0, 7)} \circ T_{(-6, 0)}(x, y) \]
    • This means we first apply the \( T_{(-6, 0)} \) translation to \( (x, y) \), followed by the \( T_{(0, 7)} \) translation to the result.

Conclusion

The final expression illustrating the composition of translations is: \[ T_{(-6, 7)}(x, y) = T_{(0, 7)} \circ T_{(-6, 0)}(x, y) \] This expresses the desired translation as a sequential application of two simpler translations.