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the use of questionnaires(geography)"the infrastructure failure of electricity and water in qwaqwa is due to inadequate maintenance and investment in essential services, leading to frequent outages and water shortages that adversely affect the local community's health and economic stability."

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To study the impact of infrastructure failure, particularly in relation to electricity and water services in Qwaqwa, using questionnaires can be an effective approach. Here’s how you can structure the questionnaire to collect relevant data from the local community:

Questionnaire on Infrastructure Failures in Qwaqwa

Section 1: Demographic Information

  1. Age:

    • [ ] Under 18
    • [ ] 18-25
    • [ ] 26-35
    • [ ] 36-45
    • [ ] 46-55
    • [ ] 56 and above

  2. Gender:

    • [ ] Male
    • [ ] Female
    • [ ] Other

  3. How long have you lived in Qwaqwa?

    • [ ] Less than 1 year
    • [ ] 1-5 years
    • [ ] 6-10 years
    • [ ] 11-20 years
    • [ ] More than 20 years

Section 2: Electricity Services 4. How often do you experience electricity outages?

  • [ ] Daily
  • [ ] Weekly
  • [ ] Monthly
  • [ ] Rarely
  • [ ] Never

  1. On a scale from 1 to 5, how would you rate the reliability of the electricity supply in your area?

    • 1 (Very Poor) to 5 (Very Good)

  2. What is the average duration of electricity outages when they occur?

    • [ ] Less than 1 hour
    • [ ] 1-3 hours
    • [ ] 4-6 hours
    • [ ] 7-12 hours
    • [ ] More than 12 hours

  3. Have outages impacted your household in any of the following ways? (Select all that apply)

    • [ ] Increased expenses (e.g., purchasing candles, generators)
    • [ ] Loss of food due to refrigeration issues
    • [ ] Disruption of work or studies
    • [ ] Health issues due to lack of electricity for medical devices

  4. How do you think maintenance of electricity infrastructure could be improved in Qwaqwa?

Section 3: Water Services 9. How often do you experience water shortages?

  • [ ] Daily
  • [ ] Weekly
  • [ ] Monthly
  • [ ] Rarely
  • [ ] Never

  1. What is the average duration of water shortages when they occur?

    • [ ] Less than 1 hour
    • [ ] 1-3 hours
    • [ ] 4-6 hours
    • [ ] 7-12 hours
    • [ ] More than 12 hours

  2. What impacts have water shortages had on your daily life? (Select all that apply)

    • [ ] Difficulty in maintaining hygiene
    • [ ] Health issues (e.g., waterborne diseases)
    • [ ] Challenges in cooking and food preparation
    • [ ] Increased costs (e.g., purchasing water)

  3. In your view, what are the key reasons for the water supply issues in Qwaqwa?

Section 4: Community Impact 13. On a scale from 1 to 5, how would you rate the overall impact of electricity and water failures on your community's health? - 1 (Very Negative) to 5 (Very Positive)

  1. On a scale from 1 to 5, how would you rate the overall impact of electricity and water failures on the economic stability of your community?

    • 1 (Very Negative) to 5 (Very Positive)

  2. Do you believe that local authorities are doing enough to address the issues of infrastructure failure?

    • [ ] Yes
    • [ ] No
    • [ ] Not sure

Section 5: Additional Comments 16. Please provide any additional comments or suggestions regarding the electricity and water services in Qwaqwa.

Conclusion

This structured questionnaire can help gather valuable insights from the local community regarding their experiences and perceptions regarding electricity and water infrastructure in Qwaqwa. The data collected can be useful in identifying key issues, assessing community needs, and promoting discussions about potential improvements and investments in essential services.