Based on the context of your questions, let's address them one at a time:
Question 1: The larger, brown structure in the diagram likely refers to a component of the cell membrane that facilitates transport. Given the options, the correct answer would be:
B. protein channel.
Question 2: The purpose of a protein channel in the cell membrane is to aid in the transport of substances. Therefore, the correct response would be:
D. to assist in the movement of substances across the membrane by facilitated diffusion or active transport.
So, the answers are:
- Question 1: B. protein channel
- Question 2: D. to assist in the movement of substances across the membrane by facilitated diffusion or active transport.