As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, New Caledonia had not gained independence. The territory, located in the South Pacific, has been a special collectivity of France and has gone through a series of referendums regarding independence in recent years, particularly in 2018 and 2020. Both referendums resulted in a majority of voters choosing to remain a part of France, albeit with significant support for independence.
Discussions around independence have involved complex political dynamics, including historical grievances, cultural identity, and economic considerations. The most recent referendum took place in December 2021, but it was marked by a low voter turnout as pro-independence supporters largely chose to boycott it. As a result, the vote was seen as a significant setback for the independence movement.
Since then, the political situation in New Caledonia continues to evolve, with ongoing dialogues about its future status. However, for the latest updates or developments beyond October 2023, I recommend checking reliable news sources or government announcements.