Urbanization has a wide range of impacts, but two significant ones are:
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Economic Growth: Urbanization often leads to increased economic activity as people move to cities in search of better job opportunities. This concentration of labor supports diverse industries, innovation, and higher productivity levels, contributing to overall economic development.
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Social Challenges: While urbanization can spur growth, it can also lead to various social challenges, such as increased inequality, housing shortages, and inadequate infrastructure. Rapid population growth in urban areas can overwhelm public services, leading to issues like inadequate access to healthcare, education, sanitation, and transportation for many residents.