Here are some short-based questions tailored for Grade 5 learners studying about Africa in social sciences geography, along with a memorandum for the answers.
Questions:
- What is the largest country in Africa by land area?
- Which river is considered the longest river in Africa?
- Name three major deserts found in Africa.
- What is the capital city of Egypt?
- Which mountain range is located in northeastern Africa?
- What type of climate is predominantly found in the northern part of Africa?
- Identify two important natural resources found in Africa.
- What are the main languages spoken in Africa? Name at least two.
- Briefly explain what a savanna is.
- What is the significance of the Great Rift Valley?
Memorandum:
- Answer: Algeria
- Answer: The Nile River
- Answer: Sahara Desert, Kalahari Desert, Namib Desert
- Answer: Cairo
- Answer: The Atlas Mountains
- Answer: Arid or desert climate
- Answer: Gold, diamonds, oil, and natural gas (any two acceptable)
- Answer: Swahili, Arabic, French, English (any two acceptable)
- Answer: A savanna is a grassland ecosystem characterized by open spaces and scattered trees, commonly found in tropical regions.
- Answer: The Great Rift Valley is significant for its geological features and biodiversity; it is a tectonic plate boundary that creates rift valleys, and it is rich in natural resources.
These questions and answers will help engage Grade 5 learners while reinforcing their knowledge of African geography.