A catapult is malfunctioning and not throwing objects in the intended manner. The builders have modeled the path of the objects thrown by using the following parametric equations. Rewrite the parametric equations by eliminating the parameter.

"x left parenthesis t right parenthesis equals 2 t minus 1 y left parenthesis t right parenthesis equals start root t end root comma t greater or equals 0"
(1 point)
Responses

y equals start root x plus 1 end root comma x is greater than or equals 0
Image with alt text: y equals start root x plus 1 end root comma x is greater than or equals 0

x equals start root y plus 1 end root comma y is greater than or equals 0
Image with alt text: x equals start root y plus 1 end root comma y is greater than or equals 0

y equals 2 x squared minus 1 comma x greater than or equals 0
Image with alt text: y equals 2 x squared minus 1 comma x greater than or equals 0

x equals 2 y squared minus 1 comma y greater than or equals 0

1 answer

To eliminate the parameter \( t \) from the given parametric equations:

  1. The first equation is \( x(t) = 2t - 1 \).
  2. The second equation is \( y(t) = \sqrt{t} \).

First, we can solve the first equation for \( t \):

\[ x = 2t - 1 \implies 2t = x + 1 \implies t = \frac{x + 1}{2} \]

Next, we substitute this expression for \( t \) into the equation for \( y \):

\[ y = \sqrt{t} = \sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{2}} \]

This gives us:

\[ y = \sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{x + 1}}{\sqrt{2}} \]

However, we need to express the equation without the square root in the context of options provided in the responses.

Instead of working with the square root directly, we can square both sides of our equation for \( y \):

\[ y^2 = \left(\sqrt{t}\right)^2 = t \]

Substituting \( t \):

\[ y^2 = \frac{x + 1}{2} \]

Multiplying by 2 gives:

\[ 2y^2 = x + 1 \]

Now solving for \( x \):

\[ x = 2y^2 - 1 \]

Now, we can see from our derived equation that \( x \) is expressed in terms of \( y \):

\[ x = 2y^2 - 1 \]

Thus, the correct response based on the options provided is:

x equals 2 y squared minus 1, y is greater than or equal to 0.