A plane curve is defined by the following parametric equations:

x equals 2 cosine left parenthesis t right parenthesis line break y equals sine left parenthesis t right parenthesis

Which of the following statements best describes the curve?
(1 point)
Responses

The parameter is x and the curve contains the points y equals sine left parenthesis t right parenthesis.
The parameter is x and the curve contains the points Image with alt text: y equals sine left parenthesis t right parenthesis .

The parameter is y and the curve contains the points x equals 2 cosine left parenthesis t right parenthesis.
The parameter is y and the curve contains the points Image with alt text: x equals 2 cosine left parenthesis t right parenthesis .

The parameter is t and the curve contains the set of points left parenthesis 2 cosine left parenthesis t right parenthesis comma sine left parenthesis t right parenthesis right parenthesis.
The parameter is t and the curve contains the set of points Image with alt text: left parenthesis 2 cosine left parenthesis t right parenthesis comma sine left parenthesis t right parenthesis right parenthesis .

The parameter is t and the curve contains the points left parenthesis sine left parenthesis t right parenthesis comma 2 cosine left parenthesis t right parenthesis right parenthesis.
The parameter is t and the curve contains the points Image with alt text: left parenthesis sine left parenthesis t right parenthesis comma 2 cosine left parenthesis t right parenthesis right parenthesis .

1 answer

To analyze the given parametric equations:

  • \( x = 2 \cos(t) \)
  • \( y = \sin(t) \)

we can evaluate the statements provided:

  1. The parameter is x and the curve contains the points \( y = \sin(t) \): While \( y \) is indeed defined as \( \sin(t) \), \( x \) is not the parameter.

  2. The parameter is x and the curve contains the points \( y = \sin(t) \): Similar to statement 1, \( x \) is not the parameter.

  3. The parameter is y and the curve contains the points \( x = 2 \cos(t) \): This is incorrect since \( y \) is not the parameter.

  4. The parameter is y and the curve contains the points \( x = 2 \cos(t) \): Again, \( y \) is not the parameter.

  5. The parameter is t and the curve contains the set of points \( (2 \cos(t), \sin(t)) \): This statement is correct. Here, \( t \) is the parameter and it shows the points described by the parametric equations.

  6. The parameter is t and the curve contains the points \( ( \sin(t), 2 \cos(t) ) \): This is incorrect because the curve is given by \( (2 \cos(t), \sin(t)) \), not the reverse.

Therefore, the best statement that describes the curve is:

The parameter is t and the curve contains the set of points \( (2 \cos(t), \sin(t)) \).