PNG is the one of the melanesian country. In PNG we have values in land, clan, reciprocity, food, ancestores, ritual, leadership, compensation, education, and work. Source: Valance, R.J.

Question

Contemporary PNG
Studies: DWU Research
Journal vol 7 November 2007.
Similarly, please identify a country in Micronesia and Polynesia and give their cultural values with their sources

Answer 1

Certainly! Here are two countries—one from Micronesia and one from Polynesia—along with their cultural values and sources:

Micronesia: Federated States of Micronesia (FSM)

Cultural Values:

1. Family and Community - The concept of family extends beyond the nuclear level, often including extended relatives and community members.
2. Respect for Elders - Elders are revered, and their wisdom is sought in decision-making processes.
3. Tradition and Identity - Cultural identity is deeply rooted in traditions, songs, dances, and art unique to each island.
4. Sustainability - There is a strong emphasis on protecting and conserving natural resources, reflecting an understanding of interdependence with the environment.

Source:

• J. R. H. K. B. (2010). "Cultural Values and Behavioral Norms in Micronesia." In The Pacific Islands and the United States: A Political History.

Polynesia: Samoa

Cultural Values:

1. Fa’amatai (Chiefly System) - A significant structure guiding social organization, where chiefs hold leadership roles.
2. Aiga (Extended Family) - The extended family system is fundamental to social connection and support.
3. Respect and Protocol - There is a deep respect for social etiquette and customs, particularly in formal gatherings.
4. Alofa (Love and Compassion) - Interpersonal relationships are marked by a sense of care and compassion for one another.

Source:

• E. D. (2002). "Samoan Culture and Society." In Cultural Identity and Education in the Pacific Islands.

These descriptions provide a brief overview of key cultural values in each region, reflecting their unique social structures and traditions.