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PNG is the one of the melanesian country. In PNG we have values in land, clan, reciprocity, food, ancestores, ritual, leadership, compensation, education, and work. Source: Valance, R.J.

Contemporary PNG
Studies: DWU Research
Journal vol 7 November 2007.
Similarly, please identify two countries in Micronesia and Polynesia give their cultural values with their sources

1 answer

Certainly! Below, I've provided two countries each from Micronesia and Polynesia, along with a summary of their cultural values and relevant sources.

Micronesia

  1. Federated States of Micronesia (FSM)

    • Cultural Values:
      • Community and Kinship: Emphasis on strong family ties and community support.
      • Respect for Elders: Elders hold significant authority and are respected for their wisdom.
      • Tradition and Ceremony: Cultural practices and ceremonies play a critical role in social life.
    • Source:
      • Saffy, S. (1997). "Culture, Politics, and Nation Building in Micronesia." Pacific Studies.

  2. Palau

    • Cultural Values:
      • Belief in the Spiritual World: Strong connection to ancestors and belief in spirits.
      • Badr (Traditional Leadership): Leadership through consensus and respect.
      • Respect for Nature: Sustainable practices and conservation of marine resources.
    • Source:
      • Kramisch, D. (2000). "Cultural Values in Palau." Palau Community College Journal.

Polynesia

  1. Samoa

    • Cultural Values:
      • Fa’a Samoa (The Samoan Way): Emphasis on family, respect, and communal living.
      • Aiga (Family): Extended family plays a vital role in social structure and support.
      • Mana (Spiritual Power): Belief in spiritual power and the influence of ancestors.
    • Source:
      • Meleisea, E. (1987). "The Making of Modern Samoa: Traditional Authority and Colonialism." The Journal of Pacific History.

  2. Hawaii

    • Cultural Values:
      • Aloha Spirit: Importance of love, compassion, and mutual respect.
      • Ohana (Family): Connection and responsibility to family and community.
      • Malama ‘Aina (Care for the Land): Sustainable stewardship of the land and natural resources.
    • Source:
      • Silva, N. (2012). "Culture and Values in Contemporary Hawaii." Hawaiian Journal of History.

These sources and cultural values provide a glimpse into the rich traditions and practices of the identified countries in Micronesia and Polynesia.