PNG is the one of the melanesian country. In PNG we have values in land, clan, reciprocity, food, ancestores, ritual, leadership, compensation, education, and work. Source: Valance, R.J.

Question

Contemporary PNG
Studies: DWU Research
Journal vol 7 November 2007.
Similarly, please identify two countries in Micronesia and Polynesia give their cultural values.

Answer 1

Sure! Here are two countries each from Micronesia and Polynesia along with some of their cultural values:

Micronesia

1. Federated States of Micronesia (FSM)

   • Cultural Values:
     • Community & Family: The importance of extended family ties and the concept of "one's network" is significant for social and economic support.
     • Tradition: Preserving cultural traditions and practices, including music, dance, and storytelling, is highly valued.

2. Palau

   • Cultural Values:
     • Respect for Elders: Elders are highly regarded and act as key decision-makers in communities.
     • Keblas (Reciprocity): The value of giving and receiving in various forms, whether in gifts or services, builds and maintains social relationships.

Polynesia

1. Tonga

   • Cultural Values:
     • Mataku: A sense of well-being and hospitality towards others, emphasizing community cohesiveness.
     • Koloa (Wealth): The importance of material wealth and resources, including land and gifts, which are central to social status and relationships.

2. Hawaii (U.S. State)

   • Cultural Values:
     • Aloha: This term encompasses love, affection, peace, and compassion, serving as a guiding principle in interactions.
     • Ohana: This value emphasizes family, both immediate and extended, and stresses that family bonds should be maintained and strengthened.

Each of these countries embodies rich cultural values that influence the social dynamics and the way of life of their people.