To find the coordinates after a dilation of a line segment with a scale factor of 2 centered at the origin, you multiply each coordinate of the points by the scale factor.
For point A(3, 7):
- A' = (3 * 2, 7 * 2) = (6, 14)
For point B(4, 9):
- B' = (4 * 2, 9 * 2) = (8, 18)
So the coordinates after the dilation are: A'(6, 14) and B'(8, 18).
The correct response is: A′(6,14) and B′(8,18).