Let's answer each question step by step:
-
Determining the relative frequency of the percent of 7th graders who prefer mountains:
- The number of 7th graders who prefer mountains is 40.
- The total number of 7th graders is 110.
- To find the proportion: \[ \text{Proportion} = \frac{40}{110} \approx 0.3636 \]
- To convert it to a percentage: \[ 0.3636 \times 100 \approx 36.4% \]
The correct answer is 36.4%.
-
Calculating the survey's relative frequency:
- Option: 70% of the people who preferred mountains were 8th graders.
- The number of 8th graders who preferred mountains is 110.
- The total number of students who preferred mountains is 150.
- To find the proportion: \[ \text{Proportion} = \frac{110}{150} \approx 0.7333 \]
- To convert it to a percentage: \[ 0.7333 \times 100 \approx 73.3% \]
- Since none of the options matched the calculation directly, we analyze option 70% of the people who preferred mountains were 8th graders.
Thus, the option with relative frequency is 70% of the people who preferred mountains were 8th graders.
-
Examine the percentage chance that farmers with sandy soil prefer to grow carrots:
- The number of sandy soil farmers who prefer carrots is 120.
- The total number of farmers with sandy soil is 170.
- To find the proportion: \[ \text{Proportion} = \frac{120}{170} \approx 0.7059 \]
- To convert it to a percentage: \[ 0.7059 \times 100 \approx 70.6% \]
The correct answer is 70.6%.
-
What proportion of rocky-soil farmers choose to produce peppers:
- The number of rocky soil farmers who prefer peppers is 150.
- The total number of farmers with rocky soil is 250.
- To find the proportion: \[ \text{Proportion} = \frac{150}{250} = 0.6 \]
- To convert it to a percentage: \[ 0.6 \times 100 = 60% \]
The correct answer is 60.0%.
Summary of answers:
- 36.4%
- 70% of the people who preferred mountains were 8th graders.
- 70.6%
- 60.0%