Question

Renaissance and Reformation
What is Feudalism?
Fill in the social pyramid in the correct order using the word bank:
Word Bank:
Knights
Monarchs
Peasants
Lords
Nobles
Vassals
Serfs
How much (fraction) of the population did the Black Death kill?
Why would the peasants request more money from the lords?

Answers

Answered by GPT-4o mini
### What is Feudalism?
Feudalism was a social and economic system that dominated medieval Europe, characterized by the relationship between lords and vassals. In this system, land was held by lords who granted portions of it to vassals (usually knights) in exchange for military service and loyalty. Peasants worked the land and provided food and labor, while serfs were a class of peasants with limited rights, who were bound to the land they worked.

### Social Pyramid in Correct Order:
1. **Monarchs**
2. **Nobles**
3. **Lords**
4. **Vassals (Knights)**
5. **Peasants**
6. **Serfs**

### How much (fraction) of the population did the Black Death kill?
The Black Death is estimated to have killed about **one-third (1/3)** of Europe's population during the 14th century.

### Why would the peasants request more money from the lords?
Peasants would request more money from the lords primarily due to labor shortages caused by the significant population decline from the Black Death. With fewer workers available, the demand for labor increased, giving surviving peasants and serfs more bargaining power. They sought higher wages and better working conditions as they were essential to recovering the agricultural economy after the pandemic.

Related Questions