The main difference between hostile aggression and instrumental aggression lies in ____.

Question

Select the correct answer
the outcome of the aggressive act
whether the aggressive act is violent or non-violent
the motive(s) of the aggressor
the emotions of the victim(s)

Answer 1

The main difference between hostile aggression and instrumental aggression lies in the motive(s) of the aggressor.

Hostile aggression is primarily driven by emotions such as anger and is aimed at harming someone, while instrumental aggression is motivated by a goal or a desired outcome, such as gaining something of value.