Question

The main difference between hostile aggression and instrumental aggression lies in ____.

Select the correct answer
the outcome of the aggressive act
whether the aggressive act is violent or non-violent
the motive(s) of the aggressor
the emotions of the victim(s)

Answer 1

The main difference between hostile aggression and instrumental aggression lies in **the motive(s) of the aggressor**.

Hostile aggression is primarily driven by emotions such as anger and is aimed at harming someone, while instrumental aggression is motivated by a goal or a desired outcome, such as gaining something of value.